Heads
of 31 Nations Declare a Zone of Peace, Commit to Uprooting Forever
the Threat or Use of
Force
Proclamation
of Latin America and Caribbean as a zone of peace
(Original signed
by the Heads of State and Governmenent of the Community of Latin
American and Caribbeans States
The
Heads of State and Government of the Community of Latin American and
Caribbean States (CELAC) gathered in Havana, Cuba on January 28 and
29, 2014 at the Second Summit, on behalf of their peoples and
faithfully interpreting their hopes and aspirations,
Reaffirming
the commitment of member countries with the Purposes and Principles
enshrined in the United Nations Charter and International Law, and
aware of the fact that prosperity and stability in the region
contribute to international peace and security,
Mindful that
peace is a supreme asset and a legitimate aspiration of all peoples
and that preserving peace is a substantial element of Latin
America and Caribbean integration and a principle and common value of
the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
(CELAC),
Reaffirming that the integration consolidates the vision
of a fair International order based on the right to
peace and a culture of peace,
which excludes the use of force
and non-legitimate means of defense, such as weapons of mass
destruction and nuclear weapons in particular,
Highlighting
the relevance of the Tlatelolco Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean establishing the first
nuclear weapon free zone in a densely populated area, this being
a contribution to peace and to regional and international
security,
Reiterating the urgent need of General and Complete
Nuclear Disarmament, as well as the commitment with the
Strategic Agenda of the Organization for the Prohibition of Nuclear
Weapons in Latin America and the
Caribbean (OPANAL), adopted by the 33 Member
States of the Organization in the General Conference held in Buenos
Aires in August, 2013.
Recalling the principles of peace,
democracy, development and freedom underlying the actions of
countries members of SICA,
Recalling the decision of UNASUR
Heads of State of consolidating South America as a Zone of Peace and
Cooperation,
Recalling the establishment, in 1986, of the Zone
of Peace and Cooperation of the South Atlantic,
Recalling
also our commitment, agreed in the Declaration of the Summit of Unity
of Latin America and the Caribbean, on 23 February 2010, to
promote the implementation of our own mechanisms for the for
peaceful conflict resolution,
Reiterating our commitment to
consolidate Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace,
in which differences between nations are peacefully settled through
dialogue and negotiations or other means, fully consistent with
International Law,
Cognizant also of the catastrophic global
and long-term humanitarian impact of the use of nuclear weapons
and other weapons of mass destruction, and the ongoing discussions on
this issue,Declare:
1.
Latin America and the Caribbean as a Zone of Peace based on respect
for the principles and rules of International Law, including the
international instruments to which Member States are a party to, the
Principles and Purposes of the United Nations Charter;
2.
Our permanent commitment to solve disputes through peaceful means
with the aim of uprooting forever threat or use of force in our
region;
3. The commitment of the
States of the region with their strict obligation not to intervene,
directly or indirectly, in the internal affairs of any other
State and observe the principles of national sovereignty, equal
rights and self-determination of peoples;
4.
The commitment of the peoples of Latin American and Caribbean to
foster cooperation and friendly relations among themselves and with
other nations irrespective of differences in their political,
economic, and social systems or development levels; to practice
tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good
neighbors;
5. The commitment of
the Latin American and Caribbean States to fully respect for
the inalienable right of every State to choose its political,
economic, social, and cultural system, as an essential
conditions to ensure peaceful coexistence among nations;
6.
The promotion in the region of a culture of peace based, inter alia,
on the principles of the United Nations Declaration on a Culture of
Peace;
7. The commitment of the
States in the region to guide themselves by this Declaration in their
International behavior;
8.
The commitment of the States of the region to continue promoting
nuclear disarmament as a priority objective and to contribute with
general and complete disarmament, to foster the strengthening of
confidence among nations;
We urge all Member States of
the International Community to fully respect this Declaration in
their relations with CELAC Member States.
In witness of the
undersigned having duly signed this Proclamation in Havana, on the
29th day of the month of January of 2014, in a copy written in the
Spanish, English, French and Portuguese languages.
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du message transféré